I have always been a big fan of Matsuo Basho. When I visited Tokyo last year I made a point of visiting the site on the Sumida River where his famous hut was located. I had always thought that I like him because he was such a traveler but I have recently come to see that I really like him because of his simple lifestyle lived in his beloved hut by the Sumida River. It was there that he wrote many of his famous "haiku" poems.
The hut was built for him by his students and soon a banana tree was planted outside the hut. Soon, the hut was called the "Basho Hut" or in English the "Banana Hut". Soon, people started calling him Master Basho and that is the nickname that he is now known by throughout the world. Ever since it seems he was interested in the simple life lived in a hut. The original hut was built in 1680 but burned down in 1682. In 1683 a new hut was built for him.
However, the Basho Hut was not the only hut that he lived in and wrote about. In In 1690 he stayed for some time in the "Unreal Hut" near Lake Biwa. In English this hut is also called the "Hut of the Phantom Dwelling" depending on who has translated it. As I grew up near Lake Biwa I am very interested in some day visiting this hut or the site where it was located. Basho wrote an essay about his life there called, "Record of the Hut of the Phantom Dwelling".
In 1691 Basho spent time at yet another hut called the "House of Fallen Persimmons". Here, he wrote "The Saga Diary" and "The Monkey's Cloak" As this site is also located not too far from Osaka I am hoping some day to visit it.
In 1692 the third Basho Hut was built by the Sumida River.
However, it is another Japanese writer that explained more fully the connection between living the Simple Life and having a "hut" to live in. Kamo no Chomei wrote an essay called, "The Record of the Ten-Foot-Square-Hut". Kamo no Chomei lived from 1153 to 1216 and was based in Kyoto. He gives a very direct description of what a "hut" should be like. According to Chomei it should be first of all of course Ten-Foot-Square. Anything bigger and it is too big and can't be called a "hut". He tells us that his hut contained bookshelves for his books,two musical intruments-a koto and a biwa-and his bed of fern fronds. The koto is a Japanese harp while the biwa is more like a lute or a mandolin. At any rate, his idea of the simple life comes down to a room 10 by 10, books, music, and a bed.
Why am I so interested in "huts" and the siimple life? Maybe because I was born in Minnesota. This past Christmas my brother gave me a book called, "Cabins of Minnesota" which I really really enjoyed. In Minnesota we talk about "cabins" rather than "huts". In Japan, the term used is "Yama Goya" which means "Mountain Hut". In Norway they also talk about "huts" and also in Finland the usual term is "hut". But a Minnesota cabin is the same as a Japanese Moutain Hut-the concept is the same.
Well, how do I put this interest in "huts" into practical use in my daily life? Of course on way is to spend time in Japanese "Mountain Huts"-either to rent a log cabin in the mountains for a day and night or for a few days or to accept invitations from friends who actually own "mountain huts" in Japan. We have some good friends-a Japanese pastor and his wife-who own a 10 by 10 mountain hut in Hyoko Prefecture. They often invite us to come and join them for a day of simple living which basically consists of sitting on their deck overlooking the lake for the entire day. They have a stove on the deck so we heat coffee and cook the noon meal there and never have to move. We can enjoy the view and the breeze and freely talk in a way that is hard to do normally.
However, I have a more practical way of living the simple life and that is through my office. My office is just about 10 feet by 10 feet square-Chomei would be proud of me. It contain 2 guitars, a stereo sytem and more than 100 CDs, bookshelves with over 1000 books. a desk, a table, four chairs, and pictures of Japanese mountains on the walls. When I am in my office I feel a great peace and contentment. First thing in the morning I go into my office and spend time reading the Bible and praying and then for the rest of the day it is my place of refuge from a busy and noisy world. This is my concept of living the simple life.